Plug-In Solar Is Advancing Across America.
Lower Bills. Backup Power.
The definitive US resource for plug-in solar energy — educating consumers on lower bills, energy resilience, and clean power access, and helping the industry build the ecosystem that makes plug-in solar mainstream.
10 states have permitted plug-in solar. 9 states have bills pending.
How Plug-In Solar Works
A new category of solar energy that plugs into a GFCI outlet. Far more affordable than traditional solar — no roof modifications, no permits in enacted states, and minimal electrical work.
- Place — Set up solar panels on your balcony, patio, or backyard. No roof mounting needed.
- Plug — Connect the system to a GFCI outlet. The built-in microinverter converts DC to AC.
- Save — Your meter slows down as solar offsets consumption. Battery storage shifts energy to peak hours.
Start with Plug-In Solar 101, then check your setup readiness or estimate potential savings.
Who Is Plug-In Solar For?
- Renters — Explore lower bills and backup power without permanent roof modifications.
- Homeowners — Start with a portable system that can expand with your needs.
- Property Managers — Evaluate tenant requests and common-area opportunities.
- Retail Energy Providers — Explore solar-and-storage service opportunities in appropriate markets.
Where is plug-in solar legal?
We track every US state's plug-in solar legislation — from active bills and committee hearings to signed laws and implementation rules. Updated weekly with primary source citations.
| State | Status | Bill | Avg Rate (¢/kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utah | permitted | HB 340 | 11.6 |
| Colorado | permitted | HB 26-1007 | 14.8 |
| Vermont | permitted | S. 202 | 22.4 |
| Virginia | permitted | HB 395 / SB 250 (Chapter 1052) | 16.4 |
| New Hampshire | permitted | SB 540-FN (Chapter 262) | 28.1 |
| Maine | permitted | LD 1730 | 27.9 |
| Massachusetts | pending | H 4744 / H 5151 / H 5175 | 33 |
| California | permitted | SB 868 | 31.4 |
| New York | pending | S 8512C / A 9111C | 22.6 |
| Connecticut | permitted | HB 5340 (Public Act 26-127) | 28.6 |
| New Jersey | permitted | S 2368 / A 4836 | 18.4 |
| Maryland | permitted | HB 1532 (Chapter 353) | 16.8 |
| Pennsylvania | pending | HB 1971 | 16.2 |
| Rhode Island | pending | H 7269 / S 2658 | 29.8 |
| Ohio | pending | HB 755 | 14.6 |
| Michigan | pending | HB 5764 | 17.9 |
| Washington D.C. | pending | B26-0602 | 17.2 |
| Delaware | pending | SB 270 | 14.8 |
| North Carolina | pending | HB 1129 / SB 957 | 13.8 |
Explore Product Recommendations
Compare published plug-in solar kits and components by panel DC capacity, inverter AC output, equipment price, shipping and membership. Examples below are not ranked or installation approvals; verify current state, utility, property and electrical requirements.
- Rowkin Energy — Rowkin Solo 420W Kit: 420 W solar DC, 420 W inverter AC; listed equipment $459.
- Bright Saver — Balcony 180 (member price): 180 W solar DC, 360 W inverter AC; listed equipment $285.30 plus $29/year required membership; sold out.
- CraftStrom — 800 W Eco-Line Solar: 800 W solar DC, 700 W AC technical peak; listed equipment $1,500.
Compare all offers side by side. Solar-only grid-tied kits do not provide outage backup.
Featured Articles
- Brand Review: Rowkin Energy — Foldable Plug-In Solar Kits, Home Energy Guidance & Pro Support — Rowkin Energy pairs 420 W and 840 W foldable solar kits with home-specific Energy Agent guidance and optional Pro support. Compare equipment, pricing, space needs and safety considerations.
- California SB 868 Passes Legislature: What Happens Next for Plug-In Solar — California, America’s most populous state, has signed SB 868—a major opening for plug-in solar. Explore what a solar setup could mean for your bill as the new utility framework approaches its expected January 1, 2027 effective date.
- Brand Review: Craftstrom — Modular Plug-In Solar, Storage & Zero-Export Controls — Craftstrom offers two 800 W solar kits, a PowerMeter and separate modular battery storage. Its kits do not yet have UL 3700 certification; compare connectivity, prices and installation considerations.
- California Plug-In Solar for Renters and Condo Owners: Get Your Space Ready for 2027 — A California pre-2027 checklist for renters and condo owners: measure sunlight, sort property permissions, and verify exact product documents before considering a purchase.
- New York's SUNNY Act: What the Legislature's Passage Means for 5 Million Renters — The New York State Legislature passed the SUNNY Act (A9111C / S8512C) on May 28, 2026 — both chambers. With electricity rates at 28.4¢/kWh and over 60% of NYC households renting, here's what the bill means, what it allows, and what comes next as it awaits Governor Hochul's signature.
- New Jersey Garden State Balcony Solar Act Signed Into Law: What P.L.2026, c.82 Means — Governor Mikie Sherrill signed New Jersey's Garden State Balcony Solar Act (S2368/A4836) on September 1, 2026 as P.L.2026, c.82. The ninth enacted state framework takes effect March 1, 2027.
- Maryland's Utility RELIEF Act: What HB 1532 Means for Renters and Deregulated Customers — Governor Wes Moore signed Maryland's HB 1532 (Utility RELIEF Act) into law on May 12, 2026, making Maryland the 5th US state to legalize plug-in solar. Here's what the new law means for Maryland's 370,000 deregulated electricity customers — and why the state's unique market structure makes plug-in solar especially powerful here.
- Colorado Signs HB 26-1007 Into Law: The Highest US Plug-In Solar Limit at 1,920W — Governor Jared Polis signed HB 26-1007 into law on May 7, 2026, making Colorado the 4th US state to legalize plug-in solar. With a 1,920W limit — the highest of any US plug-in solar law — Colorado opens the door to larger, more powerful systems than any other state. The session law took effect August 12, 2026; some utility implementation work continues through year-end.
- Are More Homes Using Solar Batteries and Flexible Rates? What the Latest Utility Data Can Tell Us — EIA’s final 2025 utility data show higher reported residential counts for net-metered PV paired with storage, dynamic-pricing enrollment, and demand-response participation. Here is what those measures reveal—and what they cannot tell you about one household.
- Foldable vs. Rigid vs. Flexible Solar Panels for Plug-In Solar: Which Form Factor Fits Your Space? — Compare conventional rigid glass modules, lightweight non-glass flexible panels, and framed foldable hybrids. See the pros, cons and suitable spaces for each, plus the compatibility checks that matter.
- Plug-In Solar 101: What It Is, How It Works, and Whether It's Right for You — Everything you need to know about plug-in solar — from how the technology works to realistic savings estimates and who it makes sense for.
- What to Look For in a Plug-In Solar System: A Spec-by-Spec Buyer's Guide — A brand-neutral, spec-first guide to evaluating plug-in solar systems — covering wattage, battery capacity, inverter type, safety certifications, warranty, and what the marketing numbers actually mean.