HB 395 / SB 250 — Plug-In Solar Devices — Consumer Protection Act
Sponsored by: Del. Paul Krizek (HB 395); Sen. Scott Surovell (SB 250)
Awaiting Governor's Signature
pipeline complete
Passage Likelihood
97%
Passed House 96-0 and Senate 30-8. Governor Spanberger is a Democrat who campaigned on clean energy. No public opposition from the Governor's office. Veto session begins April 22.
Session Deadline
April 22, 2026 (veto session)
Legislative calendar cutoff
Expected Timeline
Signature expected within days to weeks. Takes effect January 1, 2027.
Allows residents to install and operate certified plug-in solar systems without utility approval, interconnection requirements, or additional fees. Prohibits localities and landlords from banning self-installed systems. Limits systems to 1,200 watts. Takes effect January 2027.
Once signed and effective: self-install up to 1,200W without utility approval. Landlords and HOAs cannot prohibit qualifying systems.
Not yet signed or effective. Currently, Virginia utilities require interconnection agreements.
Virginia net metering allows bill credits for excess solar generation (residential systems up to 20 kW). Local property tax exemptions for solar available in many Virginia localities. Virginia RECs can be sold through aggregators. No active utility rebate from Dominion Energy or APCo for residential solar in 2026. The federal 30% ITC (Section 25D) expired December 31, 2025.
Program Links
Opens official state legislature website in a new tab.
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Virginia has limited retail electricity choice. Some customers in certain utility territories may be able to access plug-in solar through an energy provider bundle.
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This information is for educational purposes only. Laws change frequently. Consult a local attorney for legal advice specific to your situation.